Expert Systems for Assessing Disaster Impact on the Environment
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Переглянути архів Інформація| Поле | Співвідношення | |
| Title |
Expert Systems for Assessing Disaster Impact on the Environment
Експертні системи для оцінки впливу катастроф на довкілля Экспертные системы для оценки влияния катастроф на окружающую среду |
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| Creator |
Biliaiev, Mykola M.
Biliaev, Nikolai N. Bielaev, Nikolai N. Belyaev, Nikolai N. Rostochilo, Natalia V. Roctochilo, Natalia V. Kharytonov, Mykola M. Біляєв, Микола Миколайович Росточило, Наталія Василівна Харитонов, Микола Миколайович Беляев, Николай Николаевич Росточило, Наталья Васильевна Харитонов, Николай Николаевич |
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| Subject |
simulation and modeling
natural hazards geographical information systems computer applications моделювання стихійні лиха географічні інформаційні системи комп'ютерні програми моделирование стихийные бедствия географические информационные системы компьютерные программы КГВ |
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| Description |
Biliaiev, M. M. Expert Systems for Assessing Disaster Impact on the Environment / M. M. Biliaiev, N. Rostochilo, M. Kharytonov // Improving Disaster Resilience and Mitigation - IT Means and Tools / editors: H.-N. Teodorescu, A. Kirschenbaum, S. Cojocaru, C. Bruderlein. — Dordrecht, 2014. — Chapter 10. — P. 153—165. — (NATO Science for Peace and Security Series C: Environmental Security. — Vol. XVI.).
EN: This paper presents expert systems and the numerical models to simulate atmosphere pollution after accidents with toxic substances. The expert systems allow one to assess impact on the person or environment after accidents of different types at chemical enterprises or storages. The process of toxic gas dispersion in the atmosphere is computed using the convective-diffusive equation. To compute the flow field among the buildings, two fluid dynamic models are used. The first fluid dynamic model is based on the 3-D equation of the potential flow. The second fluid dynamic model is based on the 2-D equations of the inviscid separated flows. To solve the convective-diffusive equation of the toxic gas dispersion in the atmosphere, the implicit change-triangle difference scheme is used. To solve the equations of the fluid dynamic models the A.A. Samarski’s difference scheme of splitting and change-triangle scheme are used. The developed numerical models have two submodels. The first submodel was developed to simulate the process of the atmosphere pollution after the accident spillages and the evaporation of the toxic substance from the soil. The second submodel allows predicting the air pollution inside the rooms in the case of the outdoor toxic gas infiltration into the room. The developed systems allow assessing the safety of the evacuation route. The developed expert system can be used to solve some specific problems such as the assessment of efficiency of protection measures which are developed to reduce the negative impact on the environment. |
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| Date |
2015-02-13T11:45:40Z
2015-02-13T11:45:40Z 2014 |
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| Type |
Book chapter
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| Identifier |
978-94-017-9135-9 (Print)
978-94-017-9136-6 (Online) 1874-6519 DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9136-6_10 http://eadnurt.diit.edu.ua/jspui/handle/123456789/3406 |
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| Language |
en_US
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| Publisher |
Springer
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